Yoga
Ancient science of Yoga originated in India
thousands of years ago. 'Yoga Sutras' were described over 4,000
years ago by various Indian sages and assembled into one text by the Indian
sage, Patanjali, around 200 B.C.
The classical Indian yoga system is divided
into:
-
Raja Yoga - Classic yoga of meditation
-
Jnana Yoga - The Yoga of
knowledge
-
Bhakti Yoga- The Yoga of devotion
-
Hatha Yoga - Yoga of exercise with emphasis on control of body
and mind through exercise (asana) and breathing (pranayama)
-
Karma Yoga - Yoga of individuals actions and deeds
Modern Yoga parishioners
have
modified some of these classical Yoga systems and come up with systems like
Tantrik Yoga, Yantra Yoga, Laya Yoga, Swar Yoga, Chakra Yoga, Kunadalini Yoga, Mantra
Yoga, Purna Yoga, Sahaja Yoga, Agni Yoga, Anahata Yoga, Ashtanga
Vinyasa Yoga, Integral yoga � Kriya yoga, Natya Yoga, Shabd Yoga,
Viniyoga, etc.
Patanjali yoga sutra form the core of the system known as "Ashtanga Yoga"
("Eight-Limbed Yoga"). The 8 limbs can be used as a general guide for
the practice of yoga. The eight limbs include;
non-covetousness)
Brahmacharya (non
sensuality)
Aparigraha (non
possessiveness)
Niyam (second limb) - focuses on
-
Isvara Pranidhana: surrender to God
-
Samtosa: contentment.
-
Saucha: purity of the body and thoughts.
-
Svadhyaya: the study of sacred texts
-
Tapas: spiritual austerities
Aasana (third limb) -
Literally means seat but includes
body positions and exercises associated with Yoga
Pranayama (the 4th limb) - 'Prana'
means life force or breathing and energy flow. It includes breath control
and breathing techniques
Pratyahaar (5th limb) - Deals with
control of the senses
Dharna (6th
limb)- It is the ability to concentrate at any place outside or inside the
body
Dhyan (7th
limb) - Meditation
Samaadhi (8th limb) -
consciousness merges with the object of meditation
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